hygiene

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
卫生学,指保持个人、环境或公共卫生的科学或实践,以预防疾病和促进健康。

用法要点

不可数名词用法

hygiene 通常作为不可数名词使用,表示卫生概念或实践,没有复数形式,但有时可加冠词或修饰语。

• personal hygiene
• food hygiene
• the hygiene of the workplace

介词搭配

常与介词 of 连用表示所属关系,或与 for 连用表示目的,如强调卫生标准或措施。

• standards of hygiene
• rules for hygiene
• hygiene in hospitals

语域说明

hygiene 是正式或中性词汇,广泛用于医学、公共卫生、日常健康建议等语境,较少用于非正式口语。

• dental hygiene
• hygiene practices
• hygiene education

句型搭配

常用在强调重要性或改进的句型中,如 'maintain good hygiene' 或 'hygiene is essential',以突出卫生保健的作用。

• improve hygiene
• hygiene matters
• ensure proper hygiene

基础例句

Washing your hands regularly is a key part of personal hygiene.

经常洗手是个人卫生的关键部分。

The restaurant was closed due to poor hygiene standards.

这家餐厅因卫生标准差而被关闭。

She always reminds her kids to practice good hygiene at school.

她总是提醒孩子们在学校保持良好的卫生习惯。

Basic hygiene can prevent many common illnesses.

基本卫生可以预防许多常见疾病。

高级例句

Public health policies emphasize the importance of hygiene in reducing infectious disease transmission.

公共卫生政策强调卫生在减少传染病传播中的重要性。

The company implemented strict hygiene protocols to ensure workplace safety during the pandemic.

该公司实施了严格的卫生规程,以确保疫情期间的工作场所安全。

Research shows that improved hygiene practices correlate with lower infant mortality rates.

研究表明,改进的卫生实践与较低的婴儿死亡率相关。

In the food industry, hygiene audits are conducted regularly to comply with regulatory standards.

在食品行业,定期进行卫生审计以符合监管标准。

高频搭配

verb

maintain hygieneimprove hygienepractice hygieneensure hygieneneglect hygiene

adjective

personal hygienegood hygienepoor hygienedental hygienefood hygienebasic hygiene

noun

hygiene standardshygiene practiceshygiene productshygiene ruleshygiene education

adverb

properly hygienestrictly hygienegenerally hygiene

preposition

hygiene ofhygiene forhygiene in

phrase

hygiene and sanitationhygiene measureshygiene awarenesshygiene habitshygiene protocol

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need to buy some hygiene.
✓ 正确:I need to buy some hygiene products.

hygiene 是不可数名词,不能直接表示具体物品;应使用 'hygiene products' 等搭配来指代卫生用品。

❌ 错误:His hygiene are very good.
✓ 正确:His hygiene is very good.

hygiene 是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式 is,而不是复数 are。

近义词辨析

sanitation

sanitation 更侧重于公共或环境卫生物理设施,如污水处理和垃圾管理,而 hygiene 更广泛地指个人或公共卫生实践和标准。

Improving sanitation in rural areas helps prevent waterborne diseases, while personal hygiene reduces infection risks.

cleanliness

cleanliness 强调清洁状态或行为,如打扫和去污,是 hygiene 的一部分;hygiene 更综合,包括科学方法和健康预防。

Cleanliness involves keeping surfaces spotless, whereas hygiene encompasses practices like handwashing to stop germs.