introversion
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述性格特征，如 "have introversion" 或 "show signs of introversion"，也可与介词搭配表示程度或对比。
介词用法
常与 "toward" 连用表示倾向，如 "leaning toward introversion"；在学术语境中可与 "in" 搭配，如 "introversion in personality theory"。
语域说明
在心理学和日常对话中均常见，日常用语多描述性格，学术语境则更精确，如用于人格理论或医学描述。
基础例句
Her introversion often makes her prefer quiet evenings at home over loud parties.
她的内向性格让她更喜欢在家安静地度过夜晚，而不是参加喧闹的派对。
As a child, his introversion was mistaken for shyness by his teachers.
小时候，老师常把他的内向误认为是害羞。
I've learned to manage my introversion by taking breaks during social events.
我学会了在社交活动中通过休息来应对自己的内向性格。
Introversion doesn't mean he's unfriendly; he just needs time to recharge alone.
内向并不意味着他不友好，他只是需要独处的时间来恢复精力。
高级例句
In psychological assessments, introversion is measured as a continuum rather than a binary trait.
在心理评估中，内向性被测量为一个连续体，而非二元特质。
The study found a correlation between introversion and higher creativity in problem-solving tasks.
研究发现，内向性与解决问题任务中更高的创造力存在相关性。
Managers should adapt leadership styles to accommodate employees with high introversion in team settings.
管理者应调整领导风格，以适应团队中高度内向的员工。
Introversion in medical contexts can refer to the inward turning of an organ or body part.
在医学语境中，内向性可以指器官或身体部位的内翻。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：introversion 是名词，不能直接修饰名词；正确：使用形容词 introverted 来描述人。
错误：introversion 不直接与不定式连用表示感觉；正确：用 introverted 作形容词，搭配介词 about 或 in 短语。
近义词辨析
shyness
shyness 强调社交场合的紧张或胆怯，常由情境引发；introversion 是更稳定的性格特质，指倾向于内省和独处。
Introversion is about energy renewal, while shyness involves fear of social judgment.
reserved
reserved 描述行为上的克制或沉默，可能源于性格或情境；introversion 是内在心理倾向，不一定表现为外在行为。
A reserved person might be talkative with friends, but introversion reflects a deeper preference for solitude.