lead
用法要点
句型搭配
lead 常与宾语和介词短语连用,表示引导某人或导致某事,如 lead someone to do something 或 lead to something。
介词用法
lead 后接介词 to 表示导致结果,接 in 表示在某个领域领先,接 into 表示引导进入某状态或地点。
语域说明
lead 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,作为动词时多用于领导、指导场景,作为名词时在科技或体育中可指领先地位或导线。
基础例句
Can you lead us to the nearest bus stop?
你能带我们去最近的公交车站吗?
She always leads by example in our group projects.
在我们的小组项目中,她总是以身作则。
Too much stress can lead to health problems.
压力过大会导致健康问题。
He took the lead in organizing the school event.
他在组织学校活动方面起了带头作用。
高级例句
The research findings lead to a new hypothesis in cognitive science.
研究结果引出了认知科学中的一个新假设。
Effective leadership can lead to increased productivity and employee satisfaction.
有效的领导能带来生产率的提高和员工满意度的提升。
The lead investigator presented the case study at the international conference.
首席研究员在国际会议上展示了这个案例研究。
Market analysis suggests that this strategy will lead to sustainable growth.
市场分析表明,这一策略将带来可持续的增长。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
lead 的过去式是 led,不是 lead。lead 作为动词时,过去式和过去分词都是 led,容易与名词 lead(铅)混淆。
lead 表示导致时,常接带 to 的不定式结构,如 lead someone to do something,不能直接接动词原形。
近义词辨析
guide
guide 更强调提供方向或建议,通常用于具体路径或过程,而 lead 侧重于主动带领或领导,有更强的控制或影响力。
She guided the tourists through the museum. (提供解说) vs. She led the team to complete the project. (主动领导)
direct
direct 通常指指示或管理,可能不涉及亲自参与,而 lead 更强调亲身示范或走在前面,常用于团队或运动场景。
He directed the company from his office. (远程管理) vs. He led the soldiers into battle. (亲身带领)