lintel

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
lintel 指门、窗或壁炉上方支撑结构的水平横梁,通常由木材、石材或金属制成,用于分散上部荷载。

用法要点

介词用法

lintel 常与介词 above 或 over 连用,表示位置在门、窗或壁炉的上方,强调其支撑作用。

• above the lintel
• over the fireplace lintel
• lintel above the door

句型搭配

lintel 在句子中通常作为主语或宾语,描述其结构、材料或功能,常见于建筑或装修语境。

• The lintel supports the wall.
• We installed a new lintel.
• Check the lintel for cracks.

语域说明

lintel 属于建筑专业术语,日常对话中较少使用,但在房屋维修、历史建筑或工程讨论中常见。

• architectural lintel
• historical lintel restoration
• lintel in construction plans

基础例句

The lintel above the door is starting to crack and needs repair.

门上的过梁开始出现裂缝,需要修理。

We painted the wooden lintel to match the new window frames.

我们把木制过梁刷了漆,以配合新的窗框。

During the renovation, they replaced the old stone lintel with a stronger one.

在翻新期间,他们用更坚固的过梁替换了旧的石制过梁。

Can you check if the lintel is still stable after the earthquake?

你能检查一下地震后过梁是否还稳固吗?

高级例句

In Gothic architecture, the lintel often integrates with arched designs to distribute weight efficiently.

在哥特式建筑中,过梁常与拱形设计结合,以有效分散重量。

The structural engineer recommended reinforcing the lintel to comply with modern building codes.

结构工程师建议加固过梁,以符合现代建筑规范。

Historical preservation guidelines require maintaining the original lintel materials in heritage buildings.

历史保护准则要求在遗产建筑中保留原始的过梁材料。

During the construction audit, inspectors noted corrosion on the steel lintel above the main entrance.

在施工审计期间,检查员注意到主入口上方钢制过梁的腐蚀问题。

高频搭配

verb

supportinstallreplacereinforceinspect

adjective

woodenstoneconcretedecorativestructural

noun

door lintelwindow lintelfireplace lintelbeamarch

adverb

securelyproperlyhistoricallyarchitecturally

preposition

aboveoverunderacross

phrase

lintel of the doorlintel above the windowlintel in the wall

常见错误

❌ 错误:The lintel is under the door.
✓ 正确:The lintel is above the door.

错误:lintel 位于门的上方以支撑结构,不是下方。正确用法应使用 above 表示位置关系。

❌ 错误:We need to buy a new lintel for the floor.
✓ 正确:We need to buy a new lintel for the doorway.

错误:lintel 专用于门、窗或壁炉的上方横梁,不用于地板。正确用法应指定 doorway、window 或 fireplace 等上下文。

近义词辨析

beam

beam 泛指任何水平的支撑梁,可用于屋顶、地板等多种结构;而 lintel 特指门、窗或壁炉上方的横梁,用途更具体。

The beam supports the entire roof, while the lintel is only above the window.

header

header 在建筑中常指门窗上方的短梁,与 lintel 类似,但 header 更常用于北美英语,且可能强调其作为框架的一部分;lintel 更通用,全球使用。

In the US, they call it a door header, but in the UK, it's often referred to as a lintel.