lugubrious

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人或事物表现出极度忧郁、悲伤或阴郁的样子,常带有夸张或戏剧性的意味。

用法要点

形容词用法

通常用作定语或表语,描述人或事物的状态,强调一种沉重、阴郁的氛围。

• a lugubrious expression
• the lugubrious music
• He looked lugubrious.

语域说明

属于正式或文学用语,日常口语中较少使用,多用于书面描述或强调夸张的悲伤。

• in a lugubrious tone
• the lugubrious atmosphere of the funeral
• her lugubrious demeanor

句型搭配

常与系动词如 be, seem, appear 连用,或修饰名词,表达一种持续的忧郁状态。

• The weather was lugubrious.
• She gave a lugubrious sigh.
• a lugubrious story

基础例句

After hearing the bad news, he wore a lugubrious expression all day.

听到坏消息后,他一整天都带着忧郁的表情。

The old man told a lugubrious story about his lost youth.

那位老人讲述了一个关于他逝去青春的悲伤故事。

She sighed in a lugubrious tone, making everyone feel down.

她用忧郁的语调叹了口气,让大家都感到沮丧。

高级例句

The CEO's lugubrious speech about market downturns dampened investor confidence.

首席执行官关于市场低迷的忧郁演讲打击了投资者的信心。

In the novel, the author uses lugubrious imagery to convey the protagonist's despair.

在这部小说中,作者运用忧郁的意象来表达主人公的绝望。

The financial report presented a lugubrious outlook for the next quarter, prompting strategic revisions.

财务报告对下一季度提出了忧郁的展望,促使了战略修订。

高频搭配

adjective

lugubrious expressionlugubrious tonelugubrious musiclugubrious atmospherelugubrious face

verb

sound lugubriouslook lugubriousappear lugubriousbecome lugubriousseem lugubrious

noun

a lugubrious sighthe lugubrious of the scenea lugubrious moodlugubriousness (名词形式)

adverb

lugubriously (副词形式)almost lugubriousrather lugubrioussomewhat lugubrious

phrase

in a lugubrious mannerwith a lugubrious airfull of lugubriousness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He felt very lugubrious after the party.
✓ 正确:He looked very lugubrious after the party.

lugubrious 通常描述外在表现(如表情、语调),而不是内在感受;应用 look 或 appear 等动词。

❌ 错误:The movie was lugubrious and happy.
✓ 正确:The movie was lugubrious and melancholic.

lugubrious 意为忧郁的,与 happy(快乐的)矛盾;应使用近义词如 melancholic 保持语义一致。

近义词辨析

melancholy

melancholy 强调一种深沉、持久的悲伤或忧郁,可能带有些许诗意;lugubrious 则更夸张,常指外表或氛围上的阴郁,有时甚至显得做作。

Her melancholy eyes reflected years of solitude. (她的忧郁眼神反映了多年的孤独。) vs. His lugubrious demeanor at the party seemed overdone. (他在派对上的忧郁举止显得过分了。)

mournful

mournful 特指与哀悼、丧失相关的悲伤,如葬礼或悲剧事件;lugubrious 范围更广,可描述任何显得过度忧郁的事物,不一定与死亡直接相关。

The mournful sound of the violin echoed at the funeral. (小提琴的哀伤声音在葬礼上回荡。) vs. The lugubrious weather matched his gloomy mood. (忧郁的天气与他阴郁的心情相配。)