overcome

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
overcome 指战胜困难、克服障碍或控制情感,强调通过努力或决心取得成功。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用句型为 overcome + 名词(如困难、恐惧),表示克服具体事物;也可用 overcome by/with + 情感名词,表示被情感压倒。

• overcome difficulties
• overcome fear
• overcome by emotion

介词用法

与介词 by 连用表示被动原因(如 overcome by fatigue),与 with 连用表示伴随状态(如 overcome with joy),但两者常可互换。

• overcome by sadness
• overcome with excitement
• overcome by obstacles

语域说明

overcome 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,在学术和商务写作中多指克服挑战,在日常对话中可指控制情绪或习惯。

• overcome technical challenges
• overcome a bad habit
• overcome shyness

基础例句

She managed to overcome her fear of public speaking by practicing every day.

她通过每天练习,成功克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。

We can overcome this problem if we work together as a team.

如果我们团队合作,就能克服这个问题。

He was overcome with emotion when he saw his family after years apart.

多年分离后见到家人,他激动得难以自持。

It took her months to overcome the bad habit of procrastination.

她花了几个月才改掉拖延的坏习惯。

高级例句

The research team overcame significant technical hurdles to develop the new vaccine.

研究团队克服了重大技术障碍,成功开发出新疫苗。

In business, companies must overcome market fluctuations to maintain steady growth.

在商业中,公司必须克服市场波动以保持稳定增长。

The study shows how communities can overcome social inequalities through collective action.

这项研究表明社区如何通过集体行动克服社会不平等。

To overcome the language barrier, the international team used translation software effectively.

为克服语言障碍,国际团队有效使用了翻译软件。

高频搭配

verb

overcome difficultiesovercome obstaclesovercome challengesovercome fearovercome adversity

adjective

greatly overcomeeasily overcomesuccessfully overcomegradually overcomecompletely overcome

noun

ability to overcomestruggle to overcomeeffort to overcomedetermination to overcome

adverb

overcome quicklyovercome eventuallyovercome togetherovercome completely

preposition

overcome by fearovercome with joyovercome through effortovercome in the end

phrase

overcome the oddsovercome a setbackovercome one's limitationsovercome a barrier

常见错误

❌ 错误:I overcame from my illness.
✓ 正确:I overcame my illness.

overcome 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词 from。正确用法是 overcome + 名词。

❌ 错误:She overcame to finish the project.
✓ 正确:She overcame difficulties to finish the project.

overcome 后通常接名词作宾语,表示克服的具体事物,不能直接接不定式。应补充宾语如 difficulties 或 obstacles。

近义词辨析

conquer

conquer 更强调彻底击败或征服,常用于战争、领土或强烈情感,语气比 overcome 更强。

He conquered his fears (彻底战胜恐惧) vs. He overcame his fears (克服恐惧)。

surmount

surmount 多指克服困难或障碍,尤指通过技能或努力越过高点,较正式,在物理或比喻意义上都可用。

They surmounted the mountain (翻越山峰) vs. They overcame the challenge (克服挑战)。