tibia

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
胫骨是人体小腿内侧的长骨,连接膝盖和脚踝,也指昆虫的胫节或一种古罗马笛子。

用法要点

句型搭配

tibia通常作为名词使用,常见于医学、解剖学或生物学语境,描述骨骼结构或昆虫部位。

• fracture of the tibia
• tibia and fibula
• insect tibia

介词用法

与介词in、of、on等搭配,表示位置、所属或损伤部位,如in the tibia指在胫骨内。

• pain in the tibia
• fracture of the tibia
• pressure on the tibia

语域说明

tibia是正式或专业术语,主要用于医学、解剖学、生物学领域,日常对话中较少使用,常被leg bone替代。

• medical report: tibia fracture
• casual: broke my leg bone

基础例句

I fell and hurt my tibia while hiking yesterday.

我昨天徒步时摔倒,伤到了胫骨。

The doctor said my tibia is fractured and needs a cast.

医生说我的胫骨骨折了,需要打石膏。

She felt a sharp pain in her tibia after the accident.

事故后,她感到胫骨一阵剧痛。

高级例句

The orthopedic surgeon performed a tibia osteotomy to correct the alignment.

骨科医生进行了胫骨截骨术以矫正对齐。

In the anatomy lab, students dissected the tibia to study its structure.

在解剖实验室里,学生们解剖胫骨以研究其结构。

The research paper discusses tibia fractures in elderly populations.

这篇研究论文讨论了老年人群中的胫骨骨折问题。

高频搭配

verb

fracturebreakinjureexaminerepair

adjective

fracturedbrokenpainfulproximaldistal

noun

bonefracturepaininjurysurgery

adverb

severelypartiallymediallylaterally

preposition

inofonto

phrase

tibia and fibulashin boneleg bonetibia plateau

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have pain on my tibia.
✓ 正确:I have pain in my tibia.

疼痛通常发生在骨骼内部,应用介词in表示在内部,on表示在表面,这里用in更准确。

❌ 错误:The tibia is the bone in the arm.
✓ 正确:The tibia is the bone in the leg.

tibia指小腿的胫骨,不是手臂的骨头,中文学习者可能混淆腿部骨骼术语,应明确其位置。

近义词辨析

shin bone

shin bone是tibia的俗称,更口语化,非正式语境使用,而tibia是专业医学术语。

In casual talk, people say 'shin bone', but doctors use 'tibia' in reports.

fibula

fibula是胫骨旁边较细的小腿骨,与tibia(胫骨)并列,tibia较粗大,承担主要重量。

The tibia and fibula are the two bones in the lower leg, with the tibia being larger.