ostomy

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数据源: ai_enrichment
ostomy 是一种外科手术,通过在腹部创建开口以排出体内废物,常用于治疗肠道或膀胱疾病。

用法要点

句型搭配

ostomy 通常作为名词使用,常见于被动语态或描述性句子中,用于说明医疗程序或患者状况。

• undergo an ostomy
• have an ostomy
• require an ostomy

介词用法

ostomy 常与介词 'for' 连用表示目的,或与 'with' 连用描述状态,在医学语境中需准确搭配。

• ostomy for bowel cancer
• living with an ostomy
• care after ostomy

语域说明

ostomy 属于专业医学术语,主要用于医疗、护理或学术讨论,日常对话中较少使用,需注意语境。

• medical report on ostomy
• ostomy support group
• ostomy surgery details

基础例句

My grandfather had an ostomy after his surgery last year.

我祖父去年手术后做了造口术。

She needs to change her ostomy bag every few days.

她需要每隔几天更换一次造口袋。

The doctor explained how to care for the ostomy at home.

医生解释了如何在家护理造口。

Living with an ostomy requires some adjustments to daily life.

带着造口生活需要对日常生活做一些调整。

高级例句

The study compared complication rates in patients undergoing temporary versus permanent ostomy procedures.

该研究比较了接受临时与永久造口术患者的并发症发生率。

Post-operative ostomy management is critical for reducing infection risks in colorectal surgery cases.

术后造口管理对于降低结直肠手术病例的感染风险至关重要。

Healthcare providers must ensure proper training on ostomy appliance use to improve patient quality of life.

医疗保健提供者必须确保对造口器具使用进行适当培训,以提高患者生活质量。

The conference featured a session on innovative ostomy care technologies for chronic disease management.

会议设有一个关于慢性病管理创新造口护理技术的专题讨论。

高频搭配

verb

undergoperformrequiremanagereverse

adjective

temporarypermanentsurgicalintestinalcolostomy

noun

ostomy bagostomy careostomy surgeryostomy patientostomy nurse

adverb

surgicallysuccessfullytemporarilypermanently

preposition

after ostomywith ostomyfor ostomydue to ostomy

phrase

ostomy reversal surgeryostomy appliance changeostomy output monitoringostomy site infection

常见错误

❌ 错误:He did an ostomy to treat his disease.
✓ 正确:He underwent an ostomy to treat his disease.

错误在于使用了 'did' 来描述医疗程序,这不够正式或准确;应使用 'underwent' 或 'had' 等动词,以符合医学语境。

❌ 错误:The ostomy is used for taking out waste.
✓ 正确:The ostomy is created to divert waste from the body.

错误在于表达过于口语化且不精确;正确用法应使用专业术语如 'divert',并更清晰地描述其医疗功能。

近义词辨析

stoma

stoma 指的是造口术在腹部创建的实际开口,而 ostomy 是整体手术或程序;ostomy 更广义,常包含护理和设备。

The stoma is the visible part of the ostomy on the abdomen.

colostomy

colostomy 是 ostomy 的一种具体类型,特指涉及结肠的造口术;ostomy 是总称,可包括其他类型如 ileostomy。

A colostomy is an ostomy that connects the colon to the abdominal wall.